Noor Mahal is one of the most iconic landmarks in Bahawalpur, Pakistan. This palace, built in 1872 during the reign of Nawab Sadiq Muhammad Khan IV, is a symbol of royal elegance, combining European architectural styles with local influences. Known for its grandeur and historical significance, Noor Mahal is often referred to as the “Palace of Lights.”
A Glimpse into History
The palace was constructed by the Nawabs of Bahawalpur as a royal residence, although it was reportedly only used for a short period of time. Nawab Sadiq Muhammad Khan IV commissioned its construction, inspired by the palaces of Europe, blending the best of Italian and Islamic architecture. However, the legend says that the Nawab’s wife did not stay long in the palace as she believed it was too close to the Basti Maluk graveyard, and thus, it was used for ceremonial purposes thereafter.
Architectural Marvel
Noor Mahal is an architectural masterpiece, showcasing the fusion of Corinthian columns, vaulted ceilings, and intricate artwork. The palace spans over an area of 44,600 square feet, featuring a grand durbar hall, spacious rooms, ornate furniture, and a lavishly decorated exterior. Its walls are adorned with vintage portraits and historical artifacts that speak of Bahawalpur’s rich cultural heritage.
The palace’s design includes five domes, making it one of the finest examples of Italian Renaissance architecture in Pakistan. The lush green gardens surrounding the palace further enhance its beauty, offering a serene environment for visitors.

A National Heritage Site
In 1971, Noor Mahal was declared a national heritage site by the Pakistan Department of Archaeology, ensuring its preservation for future generations. Today, it is managed by the Pakistan Army and is open to the public, serving as a museum where visitors can explore the royal lifestyle of the Nawabs and learn about Bahawalpur’s storied past.
Noor Mahal’s Place Among Pakistan’s Palaces
Noor Mahal stands out among the many palaces in Pakistan, such as Lahore’s Shahi Qila and Swat’s White Palace, for its unique blend of elegance, history, and architecture. Unlike other palaces, Noor Mahal remains less commercialized, offering visitors an authentic experience steeped in history. Its preserved interiors, including the Nawab’s furniture, chandeliers, and carpets, provide a glimpse into the royal grandeur of a bygone era.
A Must-Visit Destination
For travelers and history enthusiasts alike, Noor Mahal is a must-visit destination in Pakistan. Whether you’re admiring its magnificent architecture or walking through its halls filled with historical artifacts, the palace offers an unforgettable journey back in time. Its rich legacy and stunning beauty make it one of the crown jewels of Bahawalpur’s tourist attractions.